Guangzhou training courses - Global Horizon
Training Courses In 13 Oct 2025
Executive Consulting and Cost Optimization
(FI235236)
Baku (Azerbaijan)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Billing and Revenue Management Pipeline Developer 7.5
(IT234901)
Madrid (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Understanding Commercial Contracts Workshop
(PC4082)
Madrid (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Professional in Human Resources – International (PHRi)
(HR235634)
Kigali (Rwanda)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Creating Stronger Relationships
(LS8004)
Barcelona (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
The 3 Phases of Contract Management in Energy Sector
(PC235398)
London (UK)
13 Oct 2025 -
24 Oct 2025
Duration: Two weeks
Navigating the Fog: Mastering Problem-Solving in Uncertain Situations
(LS235365)
Rome (Italy)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Financial Analysis Management
(FI234802)
Casablanca (Morocco)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Effective Purchasing and Contract Negotiation Management
(PC4046)
Amsterdam (Netherlands)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Microsoft 365 Security Administrator Track
(IT234718)
Madrid (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Quality Assured Administration Management
(MA9320)
Singapore
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Compliance
(FI234677)
Madrid (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Advanced Skills in Writing Administrative Letters and Correspondence
(MA235430)
Bangkok (Thailand)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Leading Strategic HR Transformation
(HR3025)
Madrid (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Thrive on Challenge: Mastering the Art of Action-Oriented Leadership
(LS235356)
Paris (France)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Strategic Management Professional
(MA235638)
Madrid (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Financial Statement Analysis Fundamental
(FI234886)
London (UK)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Tendering, Procurement and Negotiation Skills
(PC4034)
Madrid (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Foster Teamwork & Cooperation Skills
(LS1067)
Madrid (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Achieving Creative Entrepreneurship, and Leadership
(LS235060)
Madrid (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Mastering Customer Debt Collection: Techniques and Best Practices
(FI235644)
Singapore
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Problem Solving & Decision-Making Best Practices
(MA234586)
Barcelona (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
The Advanced Strategies in Facility Management
(MA234675)
Madrid (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Leading Strategic HR Transformation
(HR3025)
Geneva (Switzerland)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Certified Public Relations Officer
(RR5005)
Casablanca (Morocco)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
The 5-day Purchasing MBA
(PC4080)
Cape Town (South Africa)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Internal Consultancy Skills at Work
(PS1094)
Barcelona (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Contracts and Purchasing for Contracts Managers
(PC235218)
Paris (France)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Implementing Business Process Improvement
(MA9315)
Milan (Italy)
13 Oct 2025 -
24 Oct 2025
Duration: Two weeks
Managing Multiple Tasks, Priorities & Deadlines
(PS1050)
Baku (Azerbaijan)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Developing Personal Effectiveness with Positive Skills
(PS235605)
Paris (France)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Fast Closing Month-end & Year-end Accounts
(FI2039)
Singapore
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Financial Analysis, Planning & Controlling Budgets
(CO8234)
Barcelona (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
24 Oct 2025
Duration: Two weeks
Production, Planning, Scheduling and Control
(PC4008)
Paris (France)
13 Oct 2025 -
24 Oct 2025
Duration: Two weeks
Impact of Technology Innovation & New Business Models on Supply Chains
(MA234629)
Madrid (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Job Evaluation & Analysis (Certified Job Analyst)
(HR3013)
Paris (France)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Mastering Training Needs Analysis and Training Evaluation - Fast Track
(HR3004)
Barcelona (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Managing the Image of your Organization or Department
(MA9345)
Barcelona (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
The Oxford HRM & Training Programme
(HR3014)
Milan (Italy)
13 Oct 2025 -
24 Oct 2025
Duration: Two weeks
Inventory Accounting and Costing
(FI1980)
Madrid (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Effective Marketing Management & Research Methods
(SM234621)
London (UK)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Achieving Excellence in Customer Service - Providing a Quality Service
(RR5008)
London (UK)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Leadership Excellence in Procurement: Empowering Success Through Effective Communication
(LS235341)
London (UK)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Professional Facilities Management
(MA235199)
Barcelona (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
24 Oct 2025
Duration: Two weeks
Bridging Accounting and Management
(FI1087)
Bangkok (Thailand)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Talent Acquisition and Recruitment
(HR235330)
Barcelona (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
AI-Powered Leadership: Navigating Change and Driving Growth
(LS235696)
Madrid (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Good & Best Procurement Practices
(PC9434)
Madrid (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
24 Oct 2025
Duration: Two weeks
Fundamentals of Finance & Accounting
(FI2023)
Paris (France)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Public Speaking & Presentation Skills for Leaders
(MA234567)
Venice (Italy)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Certified Customer Management Specialist
(RR5004)
Madrid (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Advanced Office Management & Handling Pressure & Stress
(MA234839)
London (UK)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
The 5-day Project Professional MBA
(PC4081)
Paris (France)
13 Oct 2025 -
24 Oct 2025
Duration: Two weeks
Finance and Accounting for Office Administrators & Secretaries
(OM2021)
Madrid (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Administrative Assistant Specialist
(OM234893)
London (UK)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
(MA235204)
Barcelona (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Effective Purchasing, Tendering & Supplier Selection
(PC4036)
Cape Town (South Africa)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Modern Methods of Risk-Based Auditing
(FI235088)
Casablanca (Morocco)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Fraud Prevention and Detection in Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs)
(SC234986)
Barcelona (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Complete Windows Server 2016 Administration Course Level I
(IT234657)
Barcelona (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Office Administration and Management
(OM234894)
Casablanca (Morocco)
13 Oct 2025 -
24 Oct 2025
Duration: Two weeks
Effective Internal Auditing
(FI2047)
Geneva (Switzerland)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Mastering Talent Acquisition: A Training Program for General Managers
(LS235096)
Barcelona (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Warehouse and Inventory Management
(PU4047)
Paris (France)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Project Risk Management & Compliance
(PC4044)
London (UK)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Information Systems for Human Resources
(HR235420)
Casablanca (Morocco)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
E-Procurement: Implementation & Management
(PC9431)
London (UK)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Mobile Application Testing
(IT234733)
Trabzon (Turkey)
13 Oct 2025 -
24 Oct 2025
Duration: Two weeks
Successfully Managing People at Work
(HR3032)
Rome (Italy)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Applied Economic Policy Analysis
(FI6089)
Amsterdam (Netherlands)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
The Manpower Planning Masterclass
(HR3045)
Vienna (Austria)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Internal Communications Masterclass
(PS1024)
Casablanca (Morocco)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Managing Multiple Tasks, Priorities
(PS12352)
Madrid (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Advanced Mastery in Book Auditing for Financial Integrity
(FI235623)
Madrid (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Document and Archive Management: Effective Strategies for Information Preservation
(OM235445)
Rome (Italy)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Transformative HR Strategies for Senior Leaders: Driving Organizational Success
(HR235403)
Cape Town (South Africa)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Certified in Production and Inventory Management (CPIM)
(MA235163)
Madrid (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
AI-Powered Marketing: Revolutionizing Customer Engagement
(SM235704)
Barcelona (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Public Relations & Communications
(RR8065)
Madrid (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Understanding of financial analysis
(FI2057)
Amsterdam (Netherlands)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Human Resources Development & Personnel Management
(CO8247)
London (UK)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Administrative Law Excellence: Integrating Legal Principles into Modern Management
(PC1997)
London (UK)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Effective Purchasing, Tendering & Supplier Selection
(PC4036)
Geneva (Switzerland)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Agile Project Management
(MA234701)
Amsterdam (Netherlands)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
The Trust Equation: Building Credibility and Confidence
(LS235360)
Trabzon (Turkey)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Advanced Influence and Negotiation
(LS234747)
Baku (Azerbaijan)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Strategic Communications and Public Relations
(RR234884)
Venice (Italy)
13 Oct 2025 -
24 Oct 2025
Duration: Two weeks
Advanced Negotiation Skills: Mastering Negotiation Skills
(PS1148)
Paris (France)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Summer Workshop for Labor
(MA234950)
Geneva (Switzerland)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Developing and Sustaining Effective Safety Culture
(MA235334)
Casablanca (Morocco)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
AI-Powered Marketing: Revolutionizing Customer Engagement
(SM235704)
Casablanca (Morocco)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Data Visualization in Tableau-Power BI
(IT234730)
London (UK)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Excellence in GIS Management and Spatial Data Strategies
(SC235526)
London (UK)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Task Management and Prioritization for Better Effectiveness
(MA235331)
Lisbon
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Advanced Environmental Aspects and Impacts: A Comprehensive Guide
(HE7038)
London (UK)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Health Care Management & Administration (MHA)
(MA234587)
Cape Town (South Africa)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Business Development Management
(MA234861)
Rome (Italy)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Data Analysis and Visualization with Microsoft Power BI - Nanodegree Program
(IT235023)
London (UK)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Certified Internal Auditor (CIA Part 1 And Part 2)
(FI235020)
Madrid (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
24 Oct 2025
Duration: Two weeks
The Advanced Strategies in Contract Negotiation and Claims Management
(PC235107)
Cape Town (South Africa)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Financial Management for Projects & Contracts
(PC4092)
Casablanca (Morocco)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
The Strategic Leader:Planning, Negotiation & Conflict Management
(LS1102)
Tbilisi (Georgia)
13 Oct 2025 -
24 Oct 2025
Duration: Two weeks
Piping Systems & Process Equipment
(CO8207)
Madrid (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
24 Oct 2025
Duration: Two weeks
The 9-day Contract Professional MBA
(PC4073)
Barcelona (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
24 Oct 2025
Duration: Two weeks
Effective Leadership
(LS234846)
Cape Town (South Africa)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Leadership Excellence in Handling Pressure & Stress
(CO8248)
London (UK)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Methodology for Evaluating the Real Worth of Organizations
(FI9156)
Madrid (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Public Relations and Media Skills
(RR5017)
Geneva (Switzerland)
13 Oct 2025 -
24 Oct 2025
Duration: Two weeks
Real Estate Asset Management
(MA234856)
Vienna (Austria)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Value Selling: Maximizing Deal Size Through Strategic Sales Approaches
(FI1002)
Rome (Italy)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Advanced Billing and Revenue Management
(IT234904)
London (UK)
13 Oct 2025 -
24 Oct 2025
Duration: Two weeks
AI-Powered Marketing: Revolutionizing Customer Engagement
(SM235704)
Bangkok (Thailand)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Understanding and Implementing Contractual Obligations
(PC4055)
Bangkok (Thailand)
13 Oct 2025 -
24 Oct 2025
Duration: Two weeks
Monitoring and Evaluation of Risk Management
(MA234810)
Venice (Italy)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Leading Under Pressure: Managing Organisational & Personal Crises
(MA234890)
London (UK)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Apache Tomcat Web Application Server - Management & Administration
(IT234915)
London (UK)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Achieving Leadership For Excellence
(LS1131)
Bangkok (Thailand)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Natural Language Processing (NLP)
(IT235240)
Barcelona (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
24 Oct 2025
Duration: Two weeks
Government Accounting and Applications
(FI2061)
Tbilisi (Georgia)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Microsoft 365 Mobility and Security Track
(IT234717)
London (UK)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Managing and Coordinating Training Proactively
(HR3034)
Barcelona (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
24 Oct 2025
Duration: Two weeks
Financial Management for Non-Financial Professionals
(FI2024)
Madrid (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Financial Skills for HR Professionals
(CO8246)
London (UK)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Continuous Reliability Improvement (CRI)
(CO8066)
London (UK)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Blueprints of Innovation: Advancing in IT Architecture
(IT235325)
Trabzon (Turkey)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Implementing Best Practice Processes in your Work and Organization
(MA9293)
Venice (Italy)
13 Oct 2025 -
24 Oct 2025
Duration: Two weeks
Financial forecasting and preparation of budgets and financial reports
(FI235459)
London (UK)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Creating Stronger Relationships
(LS8004)
Paris (France)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
The Contracts & Project Management MBA
(PC1916)
London (UK)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Enhancing the Skills of Training Coordinators
(HR3037)
Casablanca (Morocco)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Leadership Excellence in Procurement: Empowering Success Through Effective Communication
(LS235341)
Madrid (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
International Trade Law Practice Under WTO
(PC4026)
London (UK)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Policies and Procedures Drafting
(PS235308)
London (UK)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Advancing Human Capital Analytics for Operational Excellence
(HR235515)
Paris (France)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Advanced Sales Planning and Strategy
(SM234966)
Barcelona (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
The Contracts & Purchasing MBA
(PC4075)
Casablanca (Morocco)
13 Oct 2025 -
24 Oct 2025
Duration: Two weeks
Finance and Accounting for Office Administrators & Secretaries
(OM8163)
Madrid (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Leadership Excellence in Procurement: Empowering Success Through Effective Communication
(LS235341)
Geneva (Switzerland)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Fundamentals of Internal Audit
(FI235167)
Venice (Italy)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Leadership, Innovation & Enterprise Skills
(LS1045)
Geneva (Switzerland)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Strategic IT Leadership
(IT1142)
Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)
13 Oct 2025 -
24 Oct 2025
Duration: Two weeks
Advanced Risk Management and Compliance Strategies
(LS235660)
Trabzon (Turkey)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Public Relations & Integrated Marketing Communications
(RR235702)
London (UK)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
The Contracts & Purchasing MBA
(PC4075)
Paris (France)
13 Oct 2025 -
24 Oct 2025
Duration: Two weeks
Effective Marketing Management & Research Methods
(SM234621)
Barcelona (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Negotiating Contracts Effectively
(PC4059)
Milan (Italy)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Business Process Modeling (BPM)
(MA12331)
Madrid (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
The Leadership Challenge: Inspire, Enable and Encourage
(LS1032)
Paris (France)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Introduction to Investigation
(SC235335)
Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Administrative Law Excellence: Integrating Legal Principles into Modern Management
(PC1997)
Madrid (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Advanced Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) Process
(HE7018)
London (UK)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Effective Purchasing, Tendering & Supplier Selection
(PC4036)
Rome (Italy)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Importance of Public Procurement During States of Emergency
(FI1944)
Casablanca (Morocco)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Risk Based Inspection Certification
(MA1938)
Casablanca (Morocco)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Leading Strategic HR Transformation
(HR3025)
Bangkok (Thailand)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Advanced Process Risk Management Risk, Assessment, and Compliance
(MA234859)
Madrid (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
24 Oct 2025
Duration: Two weeks
Financial Strategy & Accounting Skills
(FI2012)
Madrid (Spain)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Managing Supply Chain for Risk & Competitive Advantage
(PU235442)
Rome (Italy)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Advanced Strategies in Public Relations
(MA235162)
London (UK)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Risk Based Inspection Certification
(MA1938)
Milan (Italy)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Advanced Leadership in Human Capability Development
(LS235584)
Trabzon (Turkey)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Digital Transformation for Human Resources
(SC235421)
London (UK)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Certified Operational Risk (COR)
(MA235293)
Geneva (Switzerland)
13 Oct 2025 -
17 Oct 2025
Duration: One week
Financial Strategy: Essential Finance Management Skills
(FI2011)
Milan (Italy)
13 Oct 2025 -
24 Oct 2025
Duration: Two weeks
